The country’s gross international reserves (GIR) level, based on preliminary data, settled at $102.5 billion as of end-December 2023 from the end-November 2023 level of US$102.7 billion.

The latest GIR level represents a more than adequate external liquidity buffer equivalent to 7.7 months’ worth of imports of goods and payments of services and primary income Moreover, it is also about 6.0 times the country’s short-term external debt based on original maturity and 3.8 times based on residual maturity.

The month-on-month decrease in the GIR level reflected mainly by the National Government’s (NG) payments of its foreign currency debt obligations.

Conversely, the net international reserves, which refers to the difference between the BSP’s reserve assets (GIR) and reserve liabilities (short-term foreign debt and credit and loans from the International Monetary Fund (IMF)), increased by $0.5 billion to $102.4 billion as of end-December 2023 from the end-November 2023 level of $101.9 billion. BSP